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EB-Mercosur akordioa: ziurgabetasuna aliantza estrategikoan

Hegoa, Bilbao, 2026
hegoak zabalduz (46)
ISSN 2530-6561
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Abstract

The article analyses the EU-Mercosur Agreement as a geopolitical and geostrategic instrument rather than a mere trade treaty. After twenty-seven years of negotiation, it reproduces the classic centre-periphery pattern: the EU exports industrial goods and services, while Mercosur specialises in primary products.

It seeks secure access to critical raw materials and offers Mercosur a rules-based alternative to US and Chinese pressure. The winners are European industry and services and South American agriexporters; the losers, European intensive farming and Mercosur’s protected industry. It lacks equivalent industrial safeguards and subordinates environmental and labour protection to free trade.


Index

1. Sarrera 

2. Akordioaren edukia

2.1. Industria-merkataritza
2.2. Nekazaritza-merkataritza
2.3. Akordioaren eragina lan-arloan

3. Garrantzi geopolitikoa

4. Akordioak izan ditzakeen emaitzak

4.1. Irabazleak... 
4.2. ... eta galtzaileak
4.3. Laburpena blokeka

5. Akordioak esaten ez duena

5.1. Merkatu librearen ideologian oinarrituz
5.2. Erdigunea-periferia eredua indartzea
5.3. Helburu klimatikoekiko kontraesana
5.4. Ekosistema berezietarako arriskua

6. Ondorioa

7. Bibliografia


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